Refinance Loans Home Equity Yield Refinance Loans Home Equity
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FMC-related Terms FMC相关术语
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The United States government takes the position that all practices
related to cargo moving via CHINA SHIPPING to or from the United
States are subject to the rules of the United States government, even
though the practice occurs in China or in some other place outside
The United States, and even though the Merchant or agent never
goes to the United States.’
“美国政府的政策定位是凡‘中海’承运的美国进出口货物的运作均应受控于
美国政府有关政策规定，即使此类运作仅发生在中国或在美国以外的国家或
地方；抑或发货人或其代理从来就没有到过美国。” 查看全文
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L/C Terms 信用证术语
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L/C Letter of Credit 信用证
L/C is a reliable and safe method of payment, facilitating trade with
unknown buyers and giving protection to both sellers and buyers.
为跟不了解的买方做贸易，采用信用证结汇十分方便，可以保护
买卖双方利益
1. The issuance of a L/C starts with the buyer who instructs his
bank to open a credit ( issue an L/C ) in favor of the seller for
the amount of the purchase.
先由买方指示其银行开信用证，收款方开卖方
2. The buyer’s bank ( opening bank ) sends the L/C to its
correspondent in the seller’s country, giving instructions
about the amount of the credit, the beneficiary, the currency,
the documents required and other special instructions.
买方银行（开证行）将信用证开到其在卖方国家相应的议付行，
指示信用证金额，受益方，币种，所需的单据文件以及其它
特殊要求 查看全文
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Survey,Claim,Insurance-Related Terms 检验，索赔，保险相关术语
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Invoicing 开发票
T/T Telegraphic Transfer 电汇
A/C Account 帐户
Appreciate 升值
Depreciate 贬值
Ditto/Do 同上
Credit Note 贷方通知单
Debit Note 借方通知单
Financial Responsibilities 财务责任
Capital Budget 资金预算
Cash Flow 流动资金
Balance Sheet 资产负债表
Statement of Account 对帐单
Amount Receivable 应收款
Account Payable 应付款
Accounting Dept。 财务处/会计科
CUR Currency 货币
PRO FORMA INVOICE An invoice composed in lieu of original invoice (代发票)
Consular Invoice 领事发票
Documentary Credit 单证信誉 查看全文
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Container-related Terms 集装箱相关术语
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fleet of containers 集装箱箱队
E/C Equipment control 箱管
TEU Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit is the value of 1 twenty-foot container. ( 20’GP) 20尺标箱
FEU Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit. 1 Forty-Foot equivalent equals （40’GP）
2 Twenty-Foot containers. 40尺标箱
Corner Fitting 角件
Corner Post 角柱
End Wall/Side Wall 端墙/侧墙
Bull Ring（D Ring）cargo-securing devices mounted in the floor of containers 箱内稳货环
Container No。 箱号
Seal metal strip or lead fastener used for locking freight car 箱封
Seal record a record of the number，condition and marks of identification
on seals made at various times and places，referring to the
movement of the container between origin and destination 箱封检查记录
Collection and Distribution Transport 拼箱分拨运输
SL&C Shipper’s Load and Count 货主装箱、点数
SP & S Shipper’s Pack and Seal 货主装箱、加封 查看全文
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Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语
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Customs Inspection 海关查验
Commodity Inspection 商品检验
Tally 理货
Tally Report 理货报告
Check 查验/检查/核对
Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a
gas under treatment conditions 熏蒸
Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验
INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员
Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
Commerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书
Arbitration 仲裁
FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空气交换
The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases
from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to
accommodate a variety of cargo
Force Majeure 不可抗力
M/F FILING Manifest Fling 舱单申报
ACS Automated Commercial System 自动商务系统
A system of software programs between Customs and brokers
to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate
goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers
ABI Automated Broker Interface ( part of ACS ) 自动的报关行接口
Which permits transmission of data pertaining to merchandise
being imported into the United States.
(Qualified participants include brokers, importers, carriers, port
authorities, and independent data processing companies referred
to as service centers.)
ACH Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关
Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated
duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise
AMS Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统
An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the
subsequent release of containers when imported to the U.S.
through electronic submission of cargo manifests in lieu of
bulk paper manifests.
CSI Container Security Initiative 集装箱安全防范措施
To address the threat terrorists pose to containerized
shipping, Customs developed CSI.
为应对恐怖主义对集装箱运输。。推出 查看全文
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Shipment-related Terms 货载相关术语
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FOB （Free On Board ） 装运港船上交货
CIF （Cost，Insurance and Freight） 成本加保险、运费
Liner Terms freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel 班轮条款
Booking Instructions 订舱要求
Direct Shipment 直接货载
CL Container Load 集装箱货
FCL Full Container Load
FCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 满箱货
LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱货
normally sent to carrier’s CFS for consolidation by carrier
Consolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers,
usually shipped by a firm called consolidator.
The consolidator takes advantage of lower
FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼装货
Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 货物
Cargo Description / Description of Goods 货物品名 查看全文
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Document-related Terms 单证相关术语
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S/O Shipping Order
Usually for the same set of Shipping Orders, there are a
number of copies with the same form and contents but
with different names such as the 1st copy is called Shipping
Order and remainders are called Shipping Order Copy or
Dock Receipt for different purposes such as space control,
surveyor and sworn measure, documentation.
As EDI is more popular nowadays and used by both the
Shipper and Customs, hardcopy Shipping Order is no longer
Widely used. 托（运）单 查看全文
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Rate-related Terms 运价、费收相关术语
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Simplified rate structure 简明的运价结构
Clear service charges 清晰的费收标准
Transparent ocean freight 透明的海运运价
Ocean Freight 海运费
Sea Freight 海运费
Freight Rate 海运价
Charge / Fee （收）费
Dead Freight 空舱费
Dead Space Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱
Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费
Toll 桥/境费
Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费
The level compensatory to actual or constructive costs 与营运加折旧成本相当的水平
Low rates are now in session。 现在处于低运价时期
Rates required to maintain acceptable continuity 能维持正常营运的运价水平
Quote/Quotation/Offer 报价
Market Price Level 市场价水平
Special Rate 特价
Rock Bottom Price 最低底价
Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价
Price making mechanism 运价制定机制
Rate making ( procedure ) 运价制定（程序）
Pricing System 制定运价体系
PP Freight Prepaid freight and charges are required to be paid
by shipper before original B/L is released 预付运费
CC Freight to Collect 到付运费
Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费 查看全文
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外貿咨詢常用句(FYI)
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